Staying safe online.
Illustration of a young Aboriginal woman looking deep in thought at her laptop which has a pattern on it. She has dark skin and long dark hair.

U Right Sis? aims to empower Aboriginal communities to identify and respond to technology-facilitated abuse (TFA), equipping young people and women with the knowledge and skills to navigate the digital world safely and respectfully.

Green speech bubble: "Everybody deserves to use technology freely, creatively, and without harm!".
What is technology-facilitated abuse?
Blue speech bubble: "When someone uses technology - like social media or their phone - to threaten, harass, impersonate, stalk, monitor, or otherwise abuse another person."

Technology can also be used to facilitate online financial abuse, sexual abuse, image-based abuse, and emotional abuse, among other harmful behaviours.

TFA is done to control, instil fear in, and humiliate another person.

The four most common technology-facilitated abusive behaviours are:

Harassment

Icon of a phone with 136 missed calls, ringing loudly.

Can look like non-stop texting, calling someone at their workplace until they get in trouble, or constantly messaging on different platforms.

Impersonation

Icon of a phone with a profile picture called "copycat" and a few speech bubbles saying "hey! that's me!".

Involves the creation of fake profiles with the intention of humiliating, threatening, controlling or causing harm to another person.

Monitoring / stalking

Icon of a phone with a map, showing a red dot moving, and lots of exclamation marks.

Can include the use of spyware or apps to track someone, or using a new platform or profile to contact someone after being blocked.

Threats

Icon of a phone with a red angry message and lots of vibration noises.

Can include threats to harm or kill directed either at the victim-survivor, or at children, partners, pets, and/or property.

Although anyone can experience TFA, it has gendered dynamics as it intersects with domestic, family and sexual violence (DFSV) and is a form of gender-based violence.

Women experience more sexual coercion, tend to suffer more severe psychological impacts from TFA and are more likely to experience it from a male perpetrator.

Certain other groups, like LGBTQIA+ people, young adults, people with disabilities and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are at greater risk of experiencing TFA.

Good and bad ways that technology can be used:

An illustration of a green flag.
An illustration of a red flag.

Good ways to use technology:

  • Keeping passwords private

  • Reporting abusive comments

  • Supporting and organising community events

  • Keeping connection to family and friends

  • Logging out of shared devices

  • Celebrating your partner

  • Sharing and having a laugh

  • Only sharing images with consent

  • Respecting boundaries

  • Reporting fake accounts

  • Checking the facts before sharing

BAD ways to use technology:

  • Sharing photos without consent

  • Spreading harmful content

  • Keeping tabs on people

  • Shaming and victim-blaming

  • Reading your partner’s messages

  • Financial abuse

  • Adding fuel to the fire

  • Racist online comments

  • Calling non-stop or sending lots of messages

  • Family retaliation and revenge

  • Smashing or taking phones

About half of Australian adults have experienced TFA at least once.
And one in four have perpetrated it. A red person icon next to three brown people icons.

TFA perpetration is somewhat common, with one in four Australian adults self-reporting engaging in TFA behaviours at least once. It often occurs within relationships and has been identified as an emerging trend across intimate partner homicides.

48% of TFA perpetrators said that their most recent victim was a current or former partner.

Source: (For the statistics above as well) Powell, Flynn and Hindes, 2022.

What to do if you, or someone you know, is experiencing tFa

Seek help. Icon of a hand holding a phone which has a little person on the screen and movement around the phone.

Other ways you can stay safe online

Make a separate folder/album for private images. Icon of two photos, one is a landscape and the other is a person.
Keep your SIM card, even when a phone has been damaged. Icon of a broken phone with a SIM card.
Ask for consent before posting. Icon of a person showing a portrait on a phone, and asking "is this okay?".
Delete 'phishing' emails. Icon of a rubbish bin with a paper coming out of it.
Clear browser history. Icon of a globe and a broom.
Change passwords if you need. Icon of a padlock with a pencil on it.
Switch off comments or sharing on private posts. Icon of a piece of paper and an "off" button.
Block. Icon of a page with a big red cross over it.
Report. Icon of a hand touching a red "report" button.
Keep passwords safe. Icon of a padlock.
Unfollow. Icon of a person in a circle with an 'unfollow' minus sign next to it.
Log out of shared devices. Icon of a laptop with a padlock on it.
Don't share personal information. Icon of a card with a person, some text and a big cross on it.
Use two-factor authentication. Icon of two padlocks.
Don't click on any links you aren't sure about. Icon of a broken chain link and a finger pointing to it.
Don't forward private images. Icon of a padlock, person and a fast-forward sign.
Be careful of random friend requests. Icon of a person with an exclamation point.
Turn your account to private. Icon of a person holding a phone.
Turn off location tracking. Icon of a location marker with a cross on it.

Help is always available. Call the Police in an emergency: 000

Kunga Stopping violence

@KungaProgram16

WoSSCA: available 24/7

Phone: (08) 8952 6075
www.wossca.org.au